Publications

You can also find my articles on my Google Scholar profile.

Peer-Reviewed Publications


What Should AI Generate? Moving Beyond Bias in Generative Systems

AIES Representational Harms & Bias Invited Talk at IBM

Proposes a framework separating descriptive from normative aspects of generative AI representations, arguing for plurality over a single unbiased standard.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien. (Forthcoming). "What Should AI Generate? Moving Beyond Bias in Generative Systems." AIES 2026.

Making Room for Speech Diversity: A 50 Year Retrospective of Speech Science and Technology through a Neurodivergent Lens

Interspeech

A 50-year scoping review of Interspeech/ICASSP research reveals medicalized framings and ableist language limiting inclusion of neurodivergent speech.

Recommended citation: Rebecca Lietz, Jingjin Li, Peiyao Liu, Jennifer Chien, Norman Su, Shaomei Wu. (Forthcoming). "Making Room for Speech Diversity: A 50 Year Retrospective of Speech Science and Technology through a Neurodivergent Lens." Interspeech 2026.

Beyond Behaviorist Representational Harms: A Plan for Measurement and Mitigation

FAccT Representational Harms & Bias Invited Talk at Microsoft

Expands representational harm beyond behavioral measures to cognitive and affective states, with a focus on large language models.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien, David Danks. (2024). "Beyond Behaviorist Representational Harms: A Plan for Measurement and Mitigation." FAccT 2024.

Recourse for Reclamation: Chatting with Generative Language Models

CHI Late Breaking Work (LBW) 2024 Algorithmic Recourse Featured by Hugging Face

Extends algorithmic recourse to generative language models, letting users dynamically adjust toxicity-filtering thresholds for language reclamation.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien, Kevin R. McKee, Jackie Kay, William Isaac. (2024). "Recourse for Reclamation: Chatting with Generative Language Models." CHI Late Breaking Work (LBW) 2024.

The Illusion of Artificial Inclusion

CHI 2024 Representational Harms & Bias ★ Editors' Choice 17k downloads

Argues that replacing human research participants with AI surrogates conflicts with core values of representation and inclusion. Editors' Choice at CHI 2024.

Recommended citation: William Agnew, A. Stevie Bergman, Jennifer Chien, Mark Diaz, Seliem El-Sayed, Jaylen Pittman, Shakir Mohamed, Kevin R. McKee. (2024). "The Illusion of Artificial Inclusion." CHI 2024.

Algorithmic Censoring in Dynamic Learning Systems

EAAMO Algorithmic Recourse

Formalizes algorithmic censoring in dynamic learning systems and proposes recourse and randomized exploration as mitigations.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien, Margaret Roberts, Berk Ustun. (2023). "Algorithmic Censoring in Dynamic Learning Systems." EEAMO 2023.

Actionable Recourse via GANs for Mobile Health

ML4H Algorithmic Recourse

Demonstrates GAN-generated recourse for improving engagement prediction in a maternal health training app for birth attendants.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien, Anna Guitart, Ana Fernández del Río, África Periáñez, Lauren Bellhouse. (2022). "Actionable Recourse via GANs for Mobile Health." ML4H 2022.

Journal Articles


Fairness Vs. Personalization: Towards Equity in Epistemic Utility

Journal of Responsible Computing Algorithmic Recourse

Proposes equity in epistemic utility as an alternative to conventional fairness in personalized recommender systems.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien, David Danks. "Fairness Vs. Personalization: Towards Equity in Epistemic Utility." Journal of Responsible Computing 2026.

White Papers


(Unfair) Norms in Fairness Research: A Meta-Analysis

white papers

A meta-analysis of 139 fairness papers reveals a US-centric, binary approach to identity, with recommendations for more inclusive framings.

Recommended citation: Jennifer Chien, A. Stevie Bergman, Kevin R. McKee, Nenad Tomasev, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Rida Qadri, Nahema Marchal, William Isaac. "(Unfair) Norms in Fairness Research: A Meta-Analysis." In Submission.